When the temperature climbs, our furry friends often feel it more than we do. Unlike humans, dogs don’t sweat through their skin — instead, they rely on panting and paw pads to release heat. But during heatwaves or even on deceptively mild days, this isn't always enough.
From singed paws to life-threatening heatstroke, here’s how to protect your pets and help them enjoy the summer safely — with practical advice from veterinary experts.
☀️ Heat Risks Start Sooner Than You Think
Surprisingly, many vets see a spike in heat injuries as early as late spring. Why? Because many dogs aren't in top shape after the winter and aren't used to warmer weather. If you suddenly take your dog on a long sunny walk, it can be too much.
Dr. Amanda Cavanagh from Colorado State University warns that even moderate temperatures can cause trouble — especially for unfit dogs or those not yet acclimatised.
🐶 Know Your Dog’s Vulnerability
Not all breeds are equally prepared to handle the heat.
- Squish-faced (brachycephalic) dogs like pugs, bulldogs, and Frenchies are at 4x higher risk of heatstroke.
- Their narrow airways and big tongues make it hard to cool down through panting.
- Even fluffy breeds like Samoyeds and Huskies are at risk if their thick coats are matted.
👉 Good grooming helps — but don't shave double-coated breeds! Their coat can insulate against both cold and heat when well maintained.
🌿 When and Where to Walk
To protect your dog:
- Walk early morning or late evening
- Avoid the hottest part of the day (10am–4pm)
- Choose grassy or dirt paths over hot asphalt
- Always carry clean, cool water
📏 Quick paw test: Place your hand on the pavement. If you can’t hold it for 30 seconds, it’s too hot for your dog’s feet.
💧 Hydration & Shade: Must-Haves
Dogs need regular access to water, especially outdoors. Offer water during walks — not just after. Letting your dog drink in small amounts reduces dehydration and avoids "water guzzling," which can lead to bloat, a dangerous condition.
Also:
- Find shady spots during playtime
- Never leave pets in a car, sunroom, or shed
- For cats, check greenhouses or garages before locking up — they love warm spaces but can get trapped
🧊 Gear That Helps… and Gear That Doesn’t
What works:
- Boots to protect paws (well-fitted ones only!)
- Cool mats or shaded bedding areas
- Gentle sunscreen on pink noses or sparsely furred areas
What to be cautious about:
- Cooling vests offer only short relief (about 10 minutes)
- Cold water baths can actually restrict blood flow if too extreme
Instead, hose your dog down with cool water, or gently soak them and use a fan for effective evaporative cooling.
🆘 Know the Signs of Overheating
Look for:
- Excessive or noisy panting
- Red or pale gums
- Disorientation or weakness
- Open-mouth breathing in cats (rare, but serious)
If you suspect heatstroke (body temp above 41°C), act fast:
- Cool your dog with water and a fan
- Avoid ice-cold baths
- Get to a vet as soon as possible
Remember: heatstroke can damage kidneys, brain, and more — even after the dog is cooled down.
🐱 What About Cats?
Cats usually manage heat better — they're less likely to run themselves into heatstroke. But they can still overheat if stuck in hot spaces (like dryers or sheds). Light brushing, good ventilation, and shaded rest areas are essential.
❤️ Final Thoughts
Our dogs trust us to keep them safe — and in their loyalty, they might ignore the heat just to stay by our side. But a sunny day can turn dangerous fast.
☀️ Whether it’s a walk, a trip, or just lounging in the yard, your awareness could save your pet’s life.
🗨️ How do you keep your pet cool during a heatwave?
Share your summer pet-care tips in the comments!
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